"objurgate" meaning in All languages combined

See objurgate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑbd͡ʒəɹɡeɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: objurgates [present, singular, third-person], objurgating [participle, present], objurgated [participle, past], objurgated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin obiūrgātus, perfect passive participle of obiūrgō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ob- (“to, against”) + iūrgō (“to dispute, chide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{bor+|en|la|obiūrgātus}} Borrowed from Latin obiūrgātus, {{lg|perfect}} perfect, {{lg|passive}} passive, {{lg|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|la|ob-|iūrgō|nocat=1|t1=to, against|t2=to dispute, chide}} ob- (“to, against”) + iūrgō (“to dispute, chide”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂éǵeti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Head templates: {{en-verb}} objurgate (third-person singular simple present objurgates, present participle objurgating, simple past and past participle objurgated)
  1. (transitive) To rebuke or scold strongly. Tags: transitive Translations (To rebuke or scold strongly): мъмря (mămrja) (Bulgarian), карам се (karam se) (Bulgarian), tuomita (Finnish), obiurgare (Italian), брани́ть (branítʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-objurgate-en-verb-7diqX-2d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 58 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'To rebuke or scold strongly': 99 1
  2. (intransitive) To remonstrate, complain, to rail against. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-objurgate-en-verb-ojYYeiQQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: objurgation, objurgative, objurgatively, objurgatory

Verb [Latin]

Forms: objūrgāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=objūrgāte}} objūrgāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of objūrgō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: objūrgō
    Sense id: en-objurgate-la-verb-bAJ5OPil Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obiūrgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin obiūrgātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "iūrgō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to, against",
        "t2": "to dispute, chide"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“to, against”) + iūrgō (“to dispute, chide”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éǵeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obiūrgātus, perfect passive participle of obiūrgō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ob- (“to, against”) + iūrgō (“to dispute, chide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "objurgates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objurgating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objurgated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objurgated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "objurgate (third-person singular simple present objurgates, present participle objurgating, simple past and past participle objurgated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "objurgation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "objurgative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "objurgatively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "objurgatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1616",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, volume 3, London: Macmillan and Co., page 190:",
          "text": "He waited and waited, in the faith that Schinkel was dealing with them in his slow, categorical Teutonic way, and only objurgated the cabinetmaker for having in the first place paltered with his sacred trust.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1896, Joseph Conrad, An Outcast of the Islands, London: T. Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "When he saw his servant he rushed forward, and pressing the paper on him objurgated him, in tones which induced Ali to think that something awful had happened, to hurry up and get the whale-boat ready to go immediately—at once, at once—after Captain Lingard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1917, Jack London, chapter XXXIII, in Michael, Brother of Jerry:",
          "text": "Mulcachy was disgusted. “Listen to reason, won’t you?” he objurgated, as, this time, the reason he referred to was the introduction of the ring clear through both nostrils, higher up, and through the central dividing wall of cartilage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rebuke or scold strongly."
      ],
      "id": "en-objurgate-en-verb-7diqX-2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rebuke or scold strongly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mămrja",
          "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
          "word": "мъмря"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "karam se",
          "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
          "word": "карам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
          "word": "tuomita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
          "word": "obiurgare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "branítʹ",
          "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
          "word": "брани́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1642",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To remonstrate, complain, to rail against."
      ],
      "id": "en-objurgate-en-verb-ojYYeiQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "remonstrate",
          "remonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail#English:_inveigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To remonstrate, complain, to rail against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑbd͡ʒəɹɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "objurgate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "objūrgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "objūrgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "objūrgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "objūrgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of objūrgō"
      ],
      "id": "en-objurgate-la-verb-bAJ5OPil",
      "links": [
        [
          "objūrgō",
          "objurgo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "objurgate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obiūrgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin obiūrgātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "iūrgō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to, against",
        "t2": "to dispute, chide"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“to, against”) + iūrgō (“to dispute, chide”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éǵeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obiūrgātus, perfect passive participle of obiūrgō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ob- (“to, against”) + iūrgō (“to dispute, chide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "objurgates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objurgating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objurgated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "objurgated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "objurgate (third-person singular simple present objurgates, present participle objurgating, simple past and past participle objurgated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "objurgation"
    },
    {
      "word": "objurgative"
    },
    {
      "word": "objurgatively"
    },
    {
      "word": "objurgatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1616",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, volume 3, London: Macmillan and Co., page 190:",
          "text": "He waited and waited, in the faith that Schinkel was dealing with them in his slow, categorical Teutonic way, and only objurgated the cabinetmaker for having in the first place paltered with his sacred trust.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1896, Joseph Conrad, An Outcast of the Islands, London: T. Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "When he saw his servant he rushed forward, and pressing the paper on him objurgated him, in tones which induced Ali to think that something awful had happened, to hurry up and get the whale-boat ready to go immediately—at once, at once—after Captain Lingard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1917, Jack London, chapter XXXIII, in Michael, Brother of Jerry:",
          "text": "Mulcachy was disgusted. “Listen to reason, won’t you?” he objurgated, as, this time, the reason he referred to was the introduction of the ring clear through both nostrils, higher up, and through the central dividing wall of cartilage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rebuke or scold strongly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rebuke or scold strongly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1642",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remonstrate, complain, to rail against."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remonstrate",
          "remonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail#English:_inveigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To remonstrate, complain, to rail against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑbd͡ʒəɹɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-objurgate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "mămrja",
      "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
      "word": "мъмря"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "karam se",
      "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
      "word": "карам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
      "word": "tuomita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
      "word": "obiurgare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "branítʹ",
      "sense": "To rebuke or scold strongly",
      "word": "брани́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "objurgate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "objūrgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "objūrgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "objūrgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms spelled with J",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "objūrgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of objūrgō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "objūrgō",
          "objurgo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "objurgate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for objurgate meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.